Workplace accidents can happen in a blink. Every employer must take their employers responsibilities for RIDDOR seriously. These rules help keep everyone safe. You must report certain injuries, illnesses, and dangerous events. In the latest period, about 124 people died in work-related accidents. For example, these were all reported under RIDDOR. Following the rules protects staff and avoids legal problems. Employers must also keep records of all incidents. They must report serious accidents to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Acting quickly and making sure staff know how to report injuries is very important. Checking safety procedures often helps prevent accidents and therefore, keeps the workplace safe.
In this guide, we explain what employers need to do step by step.
What Is RIDDOR and Who Must Comply?
RIDDOR stands for the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013. Employers, self-employed people, and anyone in charge of a workplace must follow it. They must also tell the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) about certain accidents, injuries, illnesses, and dangerous events. Reports should be sent quickly, usually within 10 days, because this helps authorities check serious incidents. It also helps prevent them from happening again.
Key Requirements for Compliance
- What to Report: Work-related deaths must be reported. Also, serious injuries like broken bones or amputations need to be reported. Accidents that stop someone from working for more than 7 days must be shared with the HSE. For example, work illnesses like Carpal Tunnel Syndrome or skin problems should also be reported.
- Dangerous Events: Report near-misses, even if no one is hurt. For example, equipment collapse or explosions.
- Record Keeping: Employers with 10 or more staff must keep an accident book. Record all reportable incidents. In addition, keep the records safe and easy to read.
- If You Don’t Follow the Rules: Not following RIDDOR can lead to fines up to £20,000 in Magistrates’ Court. However, in the Crown Court, fines can be unlimited, and you could go to prison for up to two years. Therefore, it is very important to follow the rules.
What is RIDDOR and Why It Matters?
Have you ever wondered what happens after a serious accident at work? RIDDOR helps. It makes employers report work-related deaths, serious injuries, work illnesses, and near-miss events. This way, the HSE can spot risks. It can also check accidents and keep workplaces safe.
Why RIDDOR is Important
RIDDOR keeps workplaces safe. First, reports show patterns in accidents. This helps stop the same accidents from happening again. Also, it makes sure employers follow the law. They give safety equipment and protect staff. In addition, RIDDOR gives the HSE correct information. As a result, safety rules improve. Accidents can be prevented in other workplaces. Moreover, it protects workers by spotting dangers early. This includes unsafe machines or harmful chemicals.
What Must Be Reported
RIDDOR requires reporting of:
- Deaths: Any work-related death, even from violence.
- Serious Injuries: Fractures (except fingers or toes), amputations, loss of sight, or severe burns.
- Injuries Over Seven Days: Accidents that stop a worker from doing normal work for more than seven days.
- Work-Related Diseases: Illnesses caused by work, like asthma, skin problems, or carpal tunnel.
- Dangerous Occurrences: Near-misses that could cause serious harm. For example, scaffolding collapse, equipment explosions, or chemical spills.
What Are the Key Employers Responsibilities for RIDDOR?
As an employer, keeping staff safe is very important. First, it is not just the law. It is about looking after people. Knowing your responsibilities for RIDDOR helps you do this. Next, let’s go through them step by step.
Reporting Work-Related Injuries
Some injuries must always be reported. These include serious injuries like broken bones, amputations, or accidents that stop work for more than 7 days. First, report them quickly. Tell the HSE within 10 days. You can report online or by phone. Also, acting fast helps prevent more accidents. Finally, it shows you care about your staff.
Reporting Occupational Diseases
Some illnesses happen because of work. For example, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, skin problems, or lung diseases. You must report these to the HSE as soon as you know. Then, reporting helps stop others from getting sick. Because it shows you care, staff feel safer.
Reporting Dangerous Occurrences
Dangerous occurrences are near misses. These are events that could have caused serious harm. For example, a lifting machine falling, a gas leak, or a small explosion. Report them quickly. As a result, you can fix hazards before someone gets hurt.
Keeping Accurate Records
Write down every reportable incident. Include the date, names, what happened, and what you did. In addition, keep records safe and easy to read. Finally, good records save lives and protect your business.
Training Staff on Reporting
Teach staff clearly and simply. Show forms, explain deadlines, and practice examples. Next, encourage questions. You can also hold short refresher sessions. So, when your team knows RIDDOR, everyone feels safer and more confident.
How Do Employers Submit a RIDDOR Report?
If you run a workplace, you need to know how to report accidents and injuries. First, reporting helps keep staff safe. You must tell the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) about work injuries, diseases, or dangerous events. Most reports are done online using HSE forms. Injuries that keep someone off work for more than 7 days must be reported within 15 days. Also, in serious cases like deaths or major injuries, you can call 0345 300 9923.
Steps for Submitting a RIDDOR Report
- Identify the Responsible Person: The employer, self-employed person, or person in charge must submit the report.
- Access HSE Online Forms: Go to the HSE RIDDOR page and choose the right form. Options include: Go to the HSE RIDDOR page and pick the right form. Use the Report of an Injury for work injuries. Report of a dangerous occurrence for near misses. For example, broken equipment or small gas leaks. Report of a case of disease for work-related illnesses. Use Report of a flammable gas incident or dangerous gas fitting, also if gas could cause harm, and include all details for HSE.
- Complete the Form: Write the date, time, and location of the incident. Include what happened. Also, add details of the injured person.
- Submit and Keep a Copy: After sending the form, a confirmation number will appear. Next, download a PDF copy for your records.
- Alternative (Fatalities/Serious Injuries): You can call the HSE Incident Contact Centre at 0345 300 9923. Also, they are available Monday to Friday, 8.30 am to 5 pm.
Key Deadlines
- Most incidents: within 10 days.
- Injuries causing over 7 days off work: within 15 days.
- Diseases or dangerous occurrences: report immediately, because authorities need to know fast. Finally, quick reporting helps prevent further accidents.
What Happens If Employers Do Not Follow RIDDOR Rules?
If employers do not follow RIDDOR rules (Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations), they break the law. RIDDOR requires employers to report serious injuries, work-related diseases, and dangerous events. Therefore, failing to report can cause legal and business problems.
Below are the main consequences.
- Criminal Prosecution: First, the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) or local authorities can investigate the workplace. If they find missing reports, they can take legal action. As a result, the employer may face a criminal case in court.
- Heavy Fines: In addition, courts can give large fines for not following RIDDOR duties. The fine can be very high, and in some cases, it can be unlimited. This depends on how serious the incident was.
- Imprisonment: In difficult situations, responsible persons such as managers or directors can go to prison. For example, this may happen if a serious injury or death was not reported.
- Business Disruption: Moreover, the HSE can issue improvement notices. This means the employer must fix safety problems within a set time. However, they can also issue prohibition notices, which can stop unsafe work immediately.
- Damage to Reputation: Furthermore, not following safety rules can harm the company’s image. Clients and workers may lose trust. Consequently, the business may lose future opportunities.
- Civil Claims: Similarly, poor reporting makes it harder to manage injury claims. If records are missing, employees may find it easier to claim compensation.
- Director Disqualification: Finally, company directors can be disqualified if they fail to meet legal duties. Overall, following RIDDOR rules protects workers, avoids legal trouble, and keeps the business safe and trusted.
Common RIDDOR Mistakes Employers Make (Simple Guide)
Many employers make mistakes with the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR). This happens because they do not fully understand what to report and when. If incidents are not reported the right way, it can cause legal problems and safety risks.
Below are the most common RIDDOR mistakes in easy words.
1. Not Knowing What Must Be Reported
Some employers think only very serious injuries must be reported. However, RIDDOR also covers certain diseases, dangerous events, and work-related deaths. Therefore, if you do not know the rules, you may miss reports.
2. Reporting Too Late
RIDDOR reports must be sent within a set time. Often, employers delay the report. Late reporting can lead to fines and warnings.
3. Thinking Minor Injuries Need Reporting
Not every injury needs a RIDDOR report. For example, small cuts or minor injuries do not count. Only serious and work-related incidents must be reported.
4. Not Keeping Proper Records
Some employers report the incident but keep no clear records. In addition, good records help with safety checks and future inspections.
5. Not Understanding “Work-Related” Incidents
An incident must be work-related to be reported. Sometimes, employers report events that are not linked to work. On the other hand, some fail to report real work-related incidents.
6. Forgetting to Report Dangerous Occurrences
Dangerous events like equipment failure or near misses must be reported in some cases. Yet, many employers ignore these events because no one was hurt.
7. Relying Only on Verbal Reports
Some workplaces only talk about incidents and do not make a written report. Also, verbal reports are not enough. Written records are important.
8. Not Training Staff on RIDDOR Rules
If staff do not know the rules, mistakes will happen. Thus, training helps everyone understand when and how to report incidents.
9. Assuming Someone Else Will Report
Sometimes, employers think another manager or department will handle the report. As a result, this causes delays or missed reports.
10. Not Reviewing Incidents After Reporting
Reporting is not the final step. Finally, employers should review the incident and improve safety. This helps prevent the same problem in the future.
How to Avoid These Mistakes
It is easy to prevent RIDDOR mistakes if you follow a few simple steps.
- First, teach managers and staff the RIDDOR rules.
- Next, use simple checklists to know what to report.
- Keep all incident records in one safe place.
- Then, report incidents on time.
- Check and review reports often.
Final Thought: Employers Responsibilities for RIDDOR
Following RIDDOR rules is not just the law. Also, it keeps your staff safe and your workplace secure. Reporting deaths, serious injuries, illnesses, and near misses helps prevent accidents. Next, keeping clear records makes it easier to track incidents. Then, the training staff helps everyone know how to report correctly. Finally, acting quickly after an accident can stop more harm. By following RIDDOR, you protect workers, avoid legal trouble, and build trust in your business.
FAQs
1. What are part of the employer responsibilities under RIDDOR?
- Employers must report deaths, serious injuries, accidents that stop work for over 7 days, work-related illnesses, and near misses. They must keep records and train staff.
2. What are the 5 responsibilities of employers?
- Report accidents and work illnesses.
- Keep clear records.
- Train staff on reporting.
- Act quickly to prevent more accidents.
- Follow safety laws.
3. What is the employer’s responsibility?
- To keep staff safe, report accidents, and keep proper records.
4. What are the legal duties of an employer regarding accident reporting?
- Employers must report certain accidents, illnesses, and dangerous events to the HSE. They must also keep records.
5. Who is responsible for RIDDOR reporting?
- The employer or the person in charge of the workplace.
6. Are employers ever responsible for the negligence of their employees?
- Yes. Employers can be responsible if staff do not follow safety rules.
7. What 5 things must be reported to RIDDOR?
- Deaths
- Serious injuries
- Injuries stopping work for over 7 days
- Work-related illnesses
- Dangerous events or near misses
8. Who is responsible for filling out an incident report?
- The employer or the person in charge of the workplace.
9. What is Regulation 4 of RIDDOR?
- It says employers and people in charge must report work deaths, serious injuries, illnesses, and dangerous events to the HSE.
10. What are employers not responsible for?
- Minor injuries or incidents that happen outside work are not the employer’s responsibility.


